After passing Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial, we headed down The Mall, the boulevard which heads toward Trafalgar Square.
Poking above the trees of St, James Park to the right of The Mall, we caught sight of Big Ben. (Technically, Big Ben is the nickname for the great clock bell, but most people use the term to refer to the clock tower attached to the Houses of Parliament. The tower, which is London's most iconic site, was officially named the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.)
Continuing down the boulevard we stopped to look at the statues of Queen Elizabeth's parents, KIng George VI and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. Elizabeth II must have inherited her longevity genes from her "mum", since the Queen Mother lived to the ripe old age of 101. On the other hand, her father George, a heavy smoker, died at the age of 56.
A little farther down The Mall, we saw another rather imposing monument. We climbed up the stairs to see what it was.
It was dedicated to Frederick, the Duke of York, the second son of King George III and the commander of the British forces during the Napoleonic Wars. (I have to admit that I never heard of him.)
Beyond the monument is a short, plaza-like street called Waterloo Place. It contains numerous monuments.
I know that London leads the world in the number of museums, but I have to wonder how it ranks in the number of monuments and statues.
The Mall ends at the Admiralty Arch, a former government building whose central arch provides access to Trafalgar Square. The archway is now blocked with construction barriers, but there is still a narrow passage for pedestrians.
I read that the building is now being renovated as a luxury hotel (to be operated by the owners of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York). I suspect that's the reason for the barriers.
Passing under the Admiralty Arch we come to Trafalgar Square with its column honoring Admiral Nelson, the victor in the naval battle of Trafalgar during the Napoleonic Wars. The square was also closed off due to construction work.
On one side of the square is the National Gallery of Art.
Adjacent to Trafalgar Square is the Church of St Martin in the Fields. The present structure was completed in 1724, but there has been a church on the site since at least the 13th century.
Our long, long walk in London, will continue in the next post in which we will head down Whitehall, the road which leads to Big Ben.







