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Friday, January 30, 2015

Nativity Scenes

Yesterday I went to the National Museum of Popular Culture to see a display of the winners of a national competition of Nativity scenes.

The Nativity scene originated in Italy, and from there spread to other European countries and on to the Americas.  In Mexico, the Nativity scene, or "Nacimiento", has long been an important part of the Christmas celebration.  Long before the idea of the Christmas tree made its way to Mexico from the United States, Mexican families would display "nacimientos" in their homes during the holiday seasons.  These nativity scenes could be quite large and elaborate, and often take up most of a room or courtyard.

The winners from this competition represent a wide variety of handicrafts from different parts of Mexico.

 This clay "nacimiento" is from the state of Veracruz.
 


 The painted, wooden figures of this Nativity scene are reminiscent of the "alebrijes" of Oaxaca.  In fact, the figures are from San Martín Tilcajete, a village in the state of Oaxaca famous for its "alebrijes".
Notice the intricate, painted designs which are typical of the best "alebrijes".


This extremely realistic "nacimiento" is made of wax.
It is from the state of Michoacán.




This glazed pottery Nativity scene is done in the style of a Tree of Life.
It is from the town of Metepec which is famous for its Trees of Life.


Finally, this is a detail from what I assumed was a painting hanging on the wall.
Closer inspection revealed that the "painting" is actually made from feathers.

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